Hydrogen

What is Hydrogen?

Hydrogen (H2) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, and flammable gaseous substance that is the simplest member of the family of chemical elements. It is produced in many ways from different source, including fossil fuels, water, and biomass. The most common methods are steam methane reforming and electrolysis.

Other methods of Hydrogen production include:

• Autothermic reforming: reacts methane with oxygen, carbon dioxide, or steam to produce hydrogen
• Biomass gasification: Uses the energy in biomass to release hydrogen from its molecular structure
• Methane pyrolysis: Another method of hydrogen production
• Extracting underground hydrogen: Can also be used to produce hydrogen
• Biological processes: Microorganisms like bacteria and algae can also produce hydrogen
  

Hazards of Hydrogen Gas

Because Hydrogen is colorless, odorless, and tasteless it cannot be detected by the human eye. It can also cause fires and explosions and when in too high of concentrations create serious injury and negative health effects. If Hydrogen is inhaled or comes in contact with skin or eyes it can cause:

• Suffocation
• Seizures
• Burns and Frostbite
• Hydrogen Embrittlement

What is the use of a Hydrogen Gas Detector?

A hydrogen gas detector can detect the presence of hydrogen. They contain micro-fabricated point-contact hydrogen sensors and are used to locate hydrogen leaks. They are considered low-cost, compact, durable, and easy to maintain as compared to conventional gas detecting instruments.

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