What is CO2 ppm?

One of the main questions we get at CO2Meter is "what is ppm?" The abbreviation "ppm" stands for parts-per-million.

Parts per million is a measure of the concentration of a substance in a solution or gas. It indicates the number of parts of a particular substance per one million parts of the total solution or gas. It's a way to express small quantities of substances in a larger mixture.

For example, one gallon of all purpose cleaner contains 100 ppm of hypochlorous acid. This means there are 100 milligrams per liter of solution (100 ppm = 100 mg/liter). 

PPM is further defined as the fractional unit of measure for gas concentrations. For example, a methane gas concentration of 2% means that 20,000 out of every 1 million air molecules in methane. A methane gas concentration of 2 ppm means that 2 out of every 1 million air molecules is methane.

What does ppm mean?

In air quality ppm is the number of molecules of CO2 per million air molecules. Because indoor air quality has generated more and more awareness, individuals continue to use CO2 detectors to monitor their air flow. 

The fresh air we inhale will typically have about 400 ppm of background CO2 with the life sustaining oxygen of the atmosphere. By measuring your indoor air quality and CO2 ppm levels you can further mitigate air borne illnesses, lack of productivity, and create a healthier lifestyle.

Why is CO2 measured in ppm?

We tend to measure CO2 in "ppm" because it is the easiest way to measure something that is both colorless, odorless, and invisible to the human eye. CO2 can further be measured by the number of CO2 molecules per million molecules of air. 

This is important because too high of CO2 levels or ppm indicates when a room or confined space should be ventilated and prevent overexposure of CO2 levels from occurring. When you think about the Health and Safety Executive's (HSE) approved code of practice, it states 1000ppm is equivalent to about 10 liters per second, per person. For any level consistently higher than 1500ppm in a occupied room indicates poor ventilation.

When it comes to safe CO2 levels and workspaces, there are different exposure limits that must be adhered to in order to prevent negative health effects from occurring.

How do you measure CO2 ppm?

In order to measure carbon dioxide, a CO2 sensor or monitor is typically used. One of the most common types is the NDIR non-dispersive infrared sensor. It is popular due to its long life-span, speed, and low cross-sensitivity to other gases.

An NDIR CO2 sensor works by measuring infrared light in air sample. This amount of infrared light is absorbed by the molecules of carbon dioxide that are proportional to the number of CO2 molecules in the air sample. This allows the sensor to measure the amount of CO2.

For more information on CO2 measurement range and accuracy, read more here.

What PPM of CO2 is toxic?

For those producing, using, or working around hazardous CO2 levels when exposed to levels above 5,000 ppm for many hours serious injury can occur. For instance, higher levels of CO2 can cause asphyxiation as it replaces oxygen in the bloodstream to concentrations around 40,000 ppm which is immediately dangerous to life and health. 

What is the safe level of CO2 in a room?

Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

For more information on CO2 measurement contact us today.